What is "batch processing" in production?

Batch processing refers to a manufacturing method where items are produced in groups or batches, rather than continuously. This approach allows manufacturers to produce a specific quantity of a product at one time, which can be particularly advantageous for managing production schedules and optimizing the use of machinery and labor.

This method is often used when the products have variations or when production volume does not justify continuous operation. By producing items in batches, manufacturers can focus on quality control, manage changeovers between different products more effectively, and reduce waste by producing only as much as needed for demand.

In contrast, the other options describe different manufacturing or operational strategies that do not align with the definition of batch processing. Continuous production refers to uninterrupted processes, real-time inventory management focuses on maintaining inventory levels consistently, and outsourcing relates to delegating certain production tasks to external sources rather than the batch production technique itself.